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ADHD Medication Names Your doctor might suggest other medications if the medication isn't working or causing adverse effects. Some people will try a variety of ADHD medications before settling on one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the smallest side consequences. Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available as extended-release or immediate-release tablets that are taken once a day. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brain to improve attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release forms. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances that have a high abuse potential. These drugs can result in negative side effects like anxiety as well as tics and a decrease in appetite. Children who take these medications might notice a slight slowing of growth. The stimulant medication can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. It is important to follow the prescription of your doctor regarding the dosage the frequency, duration, and frequency of use. When Learn Additional don't work or have unwanted side effects, non-stimulant medications are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, is one example. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It boosts the levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which helps control impulses and improve concentration. It's taken in capsule form and is typically administered twice or three times a day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other examples of non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which were originally created to lower blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD “off-label” due to the fact that they have a calming affect that can reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for children and adults with ADHD and for those who do not want to take medication. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills, and study habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy. Research suggests that for most people with ADHD the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated with appropriate diet and exercise. Certain experts also suggest avoid eating foods that can cause ADHD. ADHD and Drug Abuse It is essential to educate patients about the risks of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. Make sure they keep their medication in a secure place and avoid sharing the medications with others. Remind them that taking a stimulant with other medications, including over-the-counter cold medicines, can cause dangerous and life-threatening side effects. In a recent survey on the internet of students who use ADHD medication, the desire to perform better at school was identified as the main reason for drug abuse. Other reasons for abuse include poor sleeping habits, the need to complete academic assignments, and an increasing dependence on stimulants to overcome depression or stress. adhd and medication requires trial and error in order to determine the right dosage, medication and schedule that suits a specific patient. The aim is to reduce the drug's side effects, while maximizing its effectiveness. To achieve this, it takes time as well as open and honest communication between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is especially applicable to children.