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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants The stimulants are used to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. adhd and medication include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse). adhd and medication can also prescribe older classes of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. These medications can cause severe adverse effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them if stimulants don't perform or cause unacceptable symptoms. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for treating ADHD in adults and children. These medications increase the amount of dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in the majority of people who take these drugs. Stimulants can aid 70% to 80% of people suffering from ADHD get better. These drugs aren't habit-forming in the doses used to treat ADHD, but they do have a potential for addiction and abuse. Patients with an history of drug or alcohol abuse or a family history of substance or mental health issues may be more at risk of this. Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most commonly used stimulants in treating ADHD. Generics are cheaper than brand-name drugs and are preferred by a majority of insurance companies. There are some that are offered as extended-release tablets that you can take daily and can last up to 16 hours. This can result in fewer “ups and downs” of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for children who are in school. Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes and generally last for four hours. You can take them two or three times a day. They are typically the first type of medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medicines are available in liquid, chewable tablets or patches that can be applied to the skin. Intermediate and long-acting stimulants are typically taken once a day in the morning and can last up to 16 hours. They can help prevent the peaks in effectiveness that can occur when short-acting stimulation wears off which can result in extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants also supplement them with a small dose of medication that is immediate-release to help them get through the late afternoon and evening. There are many possible side effects of using stimulants to treat ADHD, including stomachaches, headaches, nervousness as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. Most of these effects are mild to moderate, and will disappear within a couple of weeks after your body is adjusted. Talk to your doctor if the side effects are severe or don't disappear after several weeks. Non-stimulants These are also known as non-stimulant ADHD medicines and include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine, varenicline and bupropion. These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but can still cause agitation, insomnia, or anxiety. Talk to your doctor about how you evaluate the potential risks and benefits of each alternative. Your doctor will consider your medical history, your symptoms, as well as any other medical conditions or illnesses that you may be suffering from. They'll also consider how each medication affects you or your child, and how well it integrates with other treatments. You should inform your doctor about any supplements, foods, or beverages that you or your child consume in addition to any prescription or over-the-counter medications you are taking, including antidepressants.